Skip to main content
English French German Italian Spanish

Fitting an alternator crank to dynamo cases

Forums

Hi,
my dynamo 88 has an early bottom end with the 1.5" big end journals and 1" crank pin bore. The journals are scored and in need of a re-grind. I understand that this model of crank is prone to failure due to the thin crank pin wall and that this is worsened by re-grinding which all makes sense. 
It's likely that I will ride this bike like I stole it so I want to make the bottom end as strong as I can. I'm thinking that a later alternator crank would be stronger than my early one.
Are there any options to fit an alternator crank to a dynamo bottom end? The thoughts I have are -

1) cut the extra shaft off where the rotor goes, establish the centre and cut the sprocket nut thread. I've no idea if the crank surface hardness would prevent this.

2) fit a spacer in lieu of the rotor and change the primary cover to the alternator type.

thanks,
Pete

Permalink

Hi Pete, you could fit the crankshaft from a later 88SS engine. It has the stronger, thicker big-end that you may need.  If you wish to keep the dynamo type primary cases you will need the shorten the drive-side crankcheek to suit. Lots of people have done this modification,  The shaft portion that holds the alternator rotor will have to be machined and a new thread applied to the part immediately after the wide tapered portion.  You will need a thick spacer/washer to keep the sprocket in position.  Make sure everything will suit before you cut the crank.... Cheersm Howard

Permalink

Why not just go for an alternator bottom end? All relatively simple.

Permalink

Gordon is right, the chances of finding a gen 88SS crank? And how would you recognise it as being correct ?. Only a strip and measure. Alt cases are cheap and plentifull .

Permalink

Gordon/Bob - It's only the 88SS crankcheeks that have the stronger big-end journal and they are stamped 88SS. The flywheel is also different.  (See the DSMs) .  An alternator crankshaft will not necessarily give a stronger big-end journal so why would it be worthwhile converting to an alternator set-up ? The logic evades me at the moment.  If Pete needs a stronger crankshaft for his needs and piece of mind then let's help him to so do.  If he can get hold of a genuine 88SS bottom half,  then the added modifications to an alternator set-up can be discussed. Cheers howard

Permalink

Thanks All,
so the attached photo shows the text in the service notes which prompted this thread. My crank has the 1" crank pin bore so is therefore the weakest of the cranks. It also needs a re-grind which will weaken it further. 

It's not really clear from the notes which cranks have the smaller (7/8" or 5/8") but it does say that it was the early model 7 cranks that were like mine. So my thinking is that an alternator crank should at least have the 7/8" bore which would be an improvement on the one I have. 

im assuming it's the 88ss crank that would have the 5/8" bore but that's not based on anything other than comments in this thread, which are appreciated.
The rest of the bike is set up for magneto and dynamo so I personally feel that a little lathe work to adapt an alternator crank would be preferable to replacing the dynamo, primary cases, regulator, wiring etc. The bike also came to me with a very new looking BTH magneto so I'm keen to keep this set up. I just want to have confidence that the engine won't blow up when I go for a spirited ride or find myself spending time on the dual carriageway at modern road speeds.
The bike is being rebuilt to ride and is far from a purists bike so I'm very happy to modify parts and mix and match to get the best bike I can without needlessy changing parts.

so can anyone confirm if changing to an alternator crank would reduce the crank pin bore from 1" to 7/8"?

thanks,
pete

Attachments
Permalink

Pete - So if your Model 88 does have a Model 7 crankshaft then you are quite correct in wanting to replace it with a later Dommie one.  A dynamo crankshaft up to 1956 will be fine for most peoples' needs.  A later alternator crank will fit your cases without any problems but I would stress that you should fit the later 88 con-rods as well.  If you wish to utilise your Model 7 rods I should get them crack-tested and polished to relieve any weakness areas first.  If you're building an 88 Track bike or Roadburner then look for an 88SS crank (5/8 inch journal inside diameter).  You don't mention it but if your donk also has the Model 7 cylinder head, camshaft and low compression pistons then you will be better buying an 88 engine complete and parting company with the Model 7.  Good luck, Howard 

Permalink

Thanks Howard,
The engine is a real mix. From what I can work out the cases and barrels are from a 1954 model. From measuring the bore of the crank pins (1") I believe it's a model 7 crank. The cylinder head is the downdraught SS type (see pic). It has lightened rockers. The conrods are an unknown but have been polished at some point and seem to be in good order. I'm assuming they're 88 rods. I've clocked the cam in the lathe and from referring to the cam survey it appears to be the standard 88 cam with 0.300" exhaust lift.
The pistons are standard compression. I should have cc'd the head before taking it apart to confirm. It has a single 28mm carb on a manifold which I think explains why it was a bit sluggish at low revs and had a bit of an erratic tick over. I'm thinking of splashing out on an SS cam to make the most of the head and large inlet.
ill put some feelers out for an SS crank but want to keep the ball rolling so will probably need to settle for a later 88 crank. Asking vendors to shove biro guts into the journal oil hole and seeing how far it goes in should hopefully make sure I don't end up with another model 7 crank!
cheers,
Pete
 

Permalink

Pete.....check the numbers on your camshaft.  It looks to me that it is displaying T2219@3 on the side in which case it is probably a Q.R. or SS camshaft. Look for extra letters such as Q.R. or X1 or X2 stamped on it.
The cylinder head probably has 22707 next to the inlet rocker cover which would make it an early spigoted 650 or possibly 88SS version. If the head has 23166 on the underside this also is an SS head.
If your barrels have lost their spigots then any of the SS heads will fit, including any 650 version with 25139 stamped on the underside. Note the 750 head has the same numbers but will not fit.
The best twin carb set-up for a 500cc engine to give acceptable riding in town and on open roads is the 376 Monobloc type.
If you opt for a belt drive primary conversion, then you might escape having to mess around with the alternator crankshaft end.  RGM sell a tidy looking alloy primary cover to go with their belt drive kits.
cover

Thanks Philip,
There are no additional markings on the cam at all, only the forging number. I've measured the lift and it seems to be the standard 88 cam so perhaps that's original to the 1954 cases. It has an exhaust lift of 0.300". According to the survey a model 7 cam has an exhaust lift of 0.26" and the SS 0.33".
good info on the primary covers.
My barrels are spigotted but the mating surface is dished between the bores and the pushrod tunnels which makes me think it needs skimming and perhaps the consequential loss of the spigots. The head has the recesses for the spigots. I'll check the numbers later.

Permalink

Those ports look big for a road bike 500, port sleeves are available which should (if they fit) help keep you a decent mid range .

In reply to by robert_tuck

Permalink

Thanks Robert, they're on my radar. I really need to figure out what I'm aiming for here and work out the best combination of parts, using as much as I can of what I have other than the crank which I'll have no confidence in for hard riding.

Permalink

I have raced an 88 with a standard head and single 1" carb quite successfully (first in class at National level). My gut feeling is that you can try and get too much out of an old 500cc motor. They went well enough when they came out of the factory. Would you actually use the potential performance bearing in mind that it is likely to kick in above 5,000 rpm?
These days keeping things fairly standard and going for reliablity has a strong appeal.    

Permalink

Good point Gordon,
so the bike came to me with the bits I have so I'm really looking to get as much real world spirited riding performance out of it as I safely can. With the current parts the power seemed pretty peaky, kicking in above about 3500rpm as a guess. Pretty gutless below that. I'd been putting that and the erratic tick over down to the large inlets and 28mm carb. The air/fuel must be gently wafting in at tickover.
The cam I have is the standard 88 cam according to the cam survey. I have measured the lift with it between centres.
Anyone know if there are any torque and power curves available for the different cams???

Permalink

I am firmly with Gordon on this one , a well set up 88 will be happy all day at 70/ 80 and feel happy too . A 650 SS / Atlas with more power and speed will tire you out with its vibration and make you settle for a slower speed . Concentrate on smooth and efficient with reliability  and peace of mind.A Daytona cam with flat followers would be my choice.

In reply to by robert_tuck

Permalink

Hi Robert, the Daytona cam is a new one on me! Where does this sit in the mix? 70/80 and getting there fast is what I'm after but not at the expense of not wanting to ride the bike.
i have flat followers. 

i have been assuming that whoever put this together didn't know what they were doing (lots of bodges) but maybe they were on the right lines.

Permalink

The Daytona camshaft (T2219 @ 2) appeared in 1956 on Norton Heavy Twin road bikes.
The Q.R. (T2219 @ 2) in late 1958 and the SS (T2219 @ 3) in 1960.
 

 

 

Permalink

Hello again Pete - Further to what Phil has written please note that the Daytona and the QR cams have the same profiles. The QR stands for Quietening Ramps.  Flat followers are fine for those three types of cams. The SS cam gives more power - if it's needed ?  Don't use a Model 7 or early 88 cam.  The 88SS used 9.45:1 compression ratio pistons.  Use a pair of 1 1/16 inch AMAL Monoblocs or 28mm AMAL Concentrics on your downdraught head or a single carb manifold with an 1 1/8 inch Monobloc.  Cheers, howard     
 

Permalink

Yes . Sorry , the Daytona cam with the quieting ramps . Standard cam for many years fitted to 88/99 ,  from late 1950,s up to early 1960,s , very similar profile to the SS cam of the 650 and Atlas but with slightly less duration and lift cheap to find s/h and does not need the stronger valve springs or barrel pushrods that the SS had. Less valve clearances too so a bit less clatter. Good enough to power a 99 to the Ton ., and the  std 88 to 90 mph 

Permalink

Look like std rods suitable for a Daytona cam , I would also use with an SS cam , but I am unlikely to be exceeding 6000 revs ! 

 



© 2024 Norton Owners Club Website by 2Toucans